Friday 12 September 2008 The Canon Of The Old Testament

The Canon Of The Old Testament
At the present time I begin a series of studies on the regulation of the Old Testament. Even if the Bible is the book of the church and still Christians someplace caution that the Bible is the Put of God, Christians (and Jews) provoke at the Bible from funny perspectives.

This in the early hours study deals with the favorable of the Bible. The Bible is on bad terms featuring in two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The word "Testament" comes from a Hebrew word (by the way of the Greek New Testament) which basis "concurrence."

The name "Old Testament" reflects the Christian's belief that the answer of a new concurrence in Jeremiah 31:31-34 was finished in Christ.

The Jewish the public today protest their scripture Tanak. It is as well acclaimed as the Hebrew Bible. The word "Tanak" comes from an acronym completed up of the initial consonants of the three crass parts of the Hebrew Bible: Torah (Law), Nebiim (Prophets) and Kethubim (Writings).

The Have power over of the Old Testament


The word "regulation" is a Greek word resultant from a Hebrew word which basis "reed." In the ancient Impart East reeds were hand-me-down as measuring firewood. The word as well basis "field, list," and "habit." In Ezekiel 40:3, 5 the Hebrew word is translated as "a measuring reed."

The regulation is a symbol of evocative literature which is give orders similar to the heartfelt life of the community which resources it. Organize are three spoken canons. In advance, the Jewish regulation, as well acclaimed as the "Palestinian regulation," contains 24 books. The Alexandrian regulation, the regulation hand-me-down in the Catholic and Average churches, contains 39 books worth do without books or additions to biblical books. These books are generally acclaimed as the Apocrypha or the Deuterocanonical books. The Protestant regulation contains 39 books. These are the same books of the Palestinian regulation, but traditional in a funny order.

The Protestant Have power over


The Old Testament in the Protestant regulation, found in most English Bibles, contains 39 books and is on bad terms featuring in four sections:

1. Pentateuch: 5 books

Crack of dawn, Exodus, Leviticus, Empty, and Deuteronomy.

2. Historical Books: 12 books

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.

3. Poetical Books: 5 books

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Clink of Songs.

4. Prophetical Books: 17 books

(a) Important Prophets: 5 books

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Cry, Ezekiel, and Daniel.

(b) Unimportant Prophets: 12 books

Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi.

The Hebrew Bible (Tanak)

The Hebrew Bible, or the Palestinian regulation, contains 24 books and it is on bad terms featuring in three sections:

1. Torah (Law or Schooling): 5 books

Crack of dawn, Exodus, Leviticus, Empty, and Deuteronomy.

2. Nebiim (Prophets): 8 books

(a) Formerly Prophets: 4 books

Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings.

(b) Later Prophets: 4 books

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve.

3. Kethubim (Writings): 11 books

(a) Poetry: 3 books

Psalms, Job, and Proverbs.

(b) Megilloth (Festal Scrolls): 5 books

Clink of Songs: read at Passover.

Ruth: read at the Gala of Weeks or Pentecost.

Lamentations: read on the ninth of Ab, the day Jerusalem was busted in 587 B.C.

Ecclesiastes (Qoheleth): read at the saint's day of Tabernacles (Gala of Booths).

Esther: read at the saint's day of Purim.

(c) The other writings: 3 books

Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles.

The Alexandrian Have power over


The Alexandrian regulation was compiled in Alexandria, Egypt by Jews who had adopted Greek culture and hand-me-down the Greek dialogue as the internal basis of electronic message. The story of Hebrew scriptures featuring in Greek became acclaimed as the Septuagint (generally condensed as the LXX).

The Old Testament in the Alexandrian regulation, contains the same books found in the Palestinian regulation and evident other books and append to biblical books which were not included in the Palestinian regulation. These are the books of the Alexandrian canon:

1. Pentateuch: 5 books

Crack of dawn, Exodus, Leviticus, Empty, and Deuteronomy.

2. Historical Books: 16 books

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther (together with the additions to the book), 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees.

3. Poetical Books: 7 books

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Clink of Songs, Shrewdness of Solomon, and Ecclesiasticus (as well acclaimed as Shrewdness of ben Sirach).

4. Prophetical Books: 17 books

(a) Important Prophets: 6 books

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Cry, Baruc (together with the Transmit of Jeremiah), Ezekiel, and Daniel (together with The Charm of Azariah, The Clink of the Three Jews, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon).

(b) Unimportant Prophets: 12 books

Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi.

The Average Have power over


The Average regulation is hand-me-down in Average churches. The Old Testament in the Average Bible contains the same books found in the Palestinian regulation, the do without books and append to biblical books found in the Alexandrian regulation worth other books and additions which were not included in the Palestinian nor the Alexandrian canons. These are the books of the Average Bible:

1. Pentateuch: 5 books

Crack of dawn, Exodus, Leviticus, Empty, and Deuteronomy.

2. Historical Books: 17 books

Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel), 2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel), 3 Kingdoms (1 Kings), 4 Kingdoms (2 Kings), 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, 1 Esdras, 2 Esdras (Ezra, Nehemiah), Esther (together with the additions to the book), Judith, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, and 3 Maccabees (4 Maccabees appears in the add-on).

3. Poetical Books: 8 books

Psalms (together with Psalm 151), Charm of Manasseh, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Clink of Songs, Shrewdness of Solomon, and Ecclesiasticus (as well acclaimed as Shrewdness of ben Sirach).

4. Prophetical Books: 17 books

(a) Unimportant Prophets: 12 books

Hosea, Amos, Micah, Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi.

(b) Important Prophets: 6 books

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Baruc, Cry, Transmit of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel (together with The Charm of Azariah, The Clink of the Three Jews, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon).

In a final post I incentive symposium in more reckon these funny canons.

Closest in this series: "Augustine and the Have power over."

Claude Mariottini


Professor of Old Testament

Northern Baptist Institution


Tags: Apocrypha, Bible, Have power over, Deuterocanonical, Septuagint